(CEDRO) Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos

Year Incorporated

1988

Year First Distribution

1994

Board Members Method

Assembly elections every four years

Board Members Number

12

Author Reps Number

6

Rights Holders Number

32.238

Remarks Members

29,639 authors -not visual artists-, and 2,599 publishers (dated 12th April 2023).

Staff Number

34

National Legislation Type

Civil Law

Other Law

National Copyright Law 1996. Last amended by a law published 2022.

Licensing System

Voluntary Licencing schemes, without any form of back-up in Copyright Laws

Mandating Rights Holders

Authors (writers, translators and journalists) and publishers

Reprographic Licences Types of Institutions

Copyshops, universities, libraries, companies, educational centres and others institutions.

Reprographic Licences Types of Uses

General and transactional licences (www.conlicencia.com)

Reprographic Licences Types of Works

All categories of printed works, excluding visuals.

Digital Licences Types of Institutions

Copyshops, universities, libraries, companies, educational centres and other institutions.

Digital Licences Types of Uses

Individual or legal persons who need to digitise fragments of printed works.

Digital Licences Types of Works

All categories of printed and digital works, excluding visual.

Other Areas Licensing

Distribution (renting and lending); public communication; and transformation. In addition, since February 2001 CEDRO has been authorised to license digital reproduction, incorporation in databases, multimedia and websites, and copying of digital works.

Other Licensing System

Voluntary licences plus remunerated private copy, legal licence to virtual campus and a payment for the loans of books by some libraries.

Admin Percentage

3,24 % (in 2022)

Administration Charge

€1,092,818

Amount Business

€404,977

Amount Collected Licensing Reprographic

€9,581,298

Amount Collected Nationally Licensing Reprographic

€9,581,298

Amount Collected PLR

€211,792

Amount Collected Total

€33,101,580

Amount Collecting Societies

€0

Amount Distributed Licensing

€20,894,560

Amount Distributed Licensing Reprographic

€8,057,781

Amount Distributed National Rightsholders

€20,129,063

Amount Distributed National Rightsholders Reprographic

€7,292,284

Amount Distributed PLR

€96,315

Amount Distributed RROs Foreign

€765,497

Amount Further Education

€3,868,721

Amount Government

€0

Amount Higher Education

€44,581

Amount Individual Artists

€0

Amount Levies Equipment

€22,577,099

Amount Other Sectors

€5,235,089

Amount Publishers Visual Creators Organisations

€0

Amount Received RROs Worldwide Licensing

€728,375

Amount Received RROs Worldwide Licensing Reprographic

€728,375

Amount Schools

€27,929

Amount Visual Creators Organisations

€0

Author Publisher Split

55/45, except PLR

Bilateral Agreements Type A Number

35

Bilateral Agreements Type A With

VG Wort (Germany), VG Musikedition (Germany), CADRA (Argentina), CAL (Australia), CEMPRO (Mexico), Literar Merchana (Austria), Reprobel (Belgium), SEMU (Belgium) Access (Canada), Copybec (Canada), Copydan (Denmark), CFC (France), CCC (USA), CLA (UK), Kopiosto (Finland), NLA (UK), Stichting Reprorecht (Holland), HKRRLS (Hong Kong), ICLA (Ireland), SIAE (Italy), JAACC (Japan), CLL (New Zeland), KOPINOR (Norway), CLASS (Singapur), Pro Litters (Switzerland), India (IRRO), LUXORR (Louxembourg), Copyrus (Russia), Copyright Polska (Poland), SAZOR (Slovenia), TTRRO (Trinidad and Tobago), ALCS (UK), SEAM (France), VIETRRO (Vietnam), and CDR (Colombia).

Bilateral Agreements Type B Number

9

Bilateral Agreements Type B With

ABDR (Brazil), CDR (Colombia), SADEL (Chile), OSDEL (Greece), Fjölís (Iceland), Jamcopy (Jamaica), KOPIPOL (Poland), Dalro (South Africa), and SEA (Panama).

Dist Method Both Specific Flag

Yes

Dist Method Full Reporting Flag

Yes

Dist Method Sampling Flag

Yes

Dist Method Statistical Surveys Flag

Yes

New Developments & Court Cases

Up until 31th December 2021: 356 court cases opening debt claims.

Publisher Reps Number

6

Remarks Cultural Social Deductions

20% of the amount collected from remunerated private copy, as established on the Intellectual Property Law, and 20 % of the amount collected from public lending right, as established on CEDRO distribution rules.

Remarks Financial

The following information is related to 2022

Local Currency

Euro